| Issue - 2024 | Page No - 33 |
| NATIONAL SECURITY IMPERATIVES OF BHARAT: THE CHINA FACTOR | |
| MAJ GEN S BHATTACHARYA | |
| Abstract : | |
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This research paper delves into the complex relationship between India (Bharat)
and China, two ancient civilizations that have faced foreign invasions and
colonization, impacting their growth, culture, and economy. Despite shared
cultural and economic ties, the boundary dispute between the two nations,
exacerbated by China's aggressive actions, remains a significant challenge. Recent
efforts to resolve the disputes, including diplomatic summits, have yielded limited
success, with China displaying hegemonistic tendencies, particularly evident in its
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and collaboration with Pakistan. India's national
security concerns are further compounded by economic imbalances, border
transgressions, and China's expansionism in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). To
address these challenges, India must adopt a cohesive strategy, bolstering its
defense forces, strengthening regional alliances like the Quadrilateral Security
Dialogue (Quad), and presenting a credible alternative narrative to China's
initiatives. Embracing its rich historical past, India can enhance its role in global
affairs through initiatives like the "Global South" and "Neighbourhood First"
policies, projecting soft power and democratic ideals to build trust and
cooperation with other nations. Shared interests between India and China, such as
stability in Afghanistan and participation in global trade talks, offer avenues for
constructive engagement. However, India must remain vigilant against the evolving
China-Pakistan nexus and prioritize efforts to bolster its maritime capabilities. By
leveraging diplomatic initiatives and drawing on its civilizational heritage, India
can present a compelling alternative narrative to counter China's hegemonic
aspirations on the global stage.
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