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Issue - 2024 Page No - 38-49
THE ROLE OF GOVERNOR IN INDIA’S DE-COLONISED POLITY TODAY
Dr. Abhinav Piyush
Abstract :
The role of the Governor in India is a dual one, acting both as a constitutional head of the state and an agent of the central government. Historically a colonial legacy, the office of the Governor has retained its relevance for maintaining executive linkages between the union and the states. However, recent controversies involving Governors withholding assent to state legislative bills and allegations of interference have reignited debates about their role. This paper examines the historical context, constitutional provisions, and contemporary issues surrounding the Governor's office. The complex nature of the appointment and the powers vested in the Governor often lead to conflicts, particularly concerning discretionary powers and the process of ordinance promulgation. Despite these challenges, the office holds significant potential for promoting good governance, inclusivity, and accountability. The paper argues for a balanced approach, where the Governor acts as a bridge between the state and the central government, supporting federalism while respecting the mandate of the elected state government. Recommendations from various commissions have suggested reforms, including greater accountability and limited discretionary powers, but stop short of advocating for the abolition of the post. The paper concludes that a redefined role for the Governor, aligned with contemporary democratic norms, can enhance governance and support the legitimate needs of the state's populace.
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